Ajax in RichFaces 3.3, JSF 2 and RichFaces 4

During my RichFaces session at JBoss World 2009, I showed three small examples of using Ajax with RichFaces 3.3, JSF 2, and RichFaces 4. I thougth it would be a good idea to show you the difference or more correct the similarities between the three. I will be blogging more about RichFaces 4 and JSF 2 so this is just a quick introduction.

I will show a small “Echo” application. There is one input field and as as you type, the input is echoed on the next line. On another line, the length of the string entered is counted. It looks like this:

screenshot_036

As you type, an Ajax request is sent to the server. We then do partial view rendering by specifying what components (text, count) to render back to the browser.

RichFaces 3.3


   
      
      
         
  	 
      
      
      
      
   

Managed bean:

public class EchoBean {
   private String text; // getter and setter
   private Integer count;  // getter and setter

   public void countAction() {
	count = text.length();
   }
   ...
}

Bean is registered in JSF configuration file (not shown).

JSF 2


   
      
      
         
      
      
      
      
      
   

Managed bean looks slightly different as instead of an action (see example above) we use a special Ajax listener:

@ManagedBean(name="echoBean")
@RequestScoped
public class EchoBean {
   private String text;
   private Integer count;

   public void countListener (AjaxBehaviorEvent event) {
	count = text.length();
   }
}

RichFaces 4.0


    
       
       
          
  	   
  	
  	
       
       
   

Managed bean is same as in JSF 2.

  1. Ajax features in JS2 are very similar to what’s been available in RichFaces for a couple of year. The JSF standard continues to evolve by assimilating the best ideas in the community into the standard. A perfect example is how the Ajax support in JSF 2.0 almost matches that of RichFaces.
  2. a4j:support has been replaced with a4j:ajax in RichFaces 4
  3. a4j:ajax has all the functionality of standard JSF 2 Ajax tag with many additional features to give you more flexibility and power available only in RichFaces.
  4. For example, features such as client queues, more control on deciding what to process and render, defining parts of a view to always render and much much more.

19 responses to “Ajax in RichFaces 3.3, JSF 2 and RichFaces 4”

  1. What is it ? It does not seem to be a standard !

  2. How would you use this in jsr 286.

    how would you send this via serverResource method from the facesportlet?

  3. Should look the same. I’m not sure if there is a bridge for JSF 2 available right now.

  4. I would have done:

    public Integer getCount()
    {
    return text.length();
    }

    directly.

    What do think of this approach?

  5. That works. I wanted to show how to use a server-side action/listener.

  6. […] queues, advanced rendering features and tags such as a4j:poll, a4j:status and more. Here is a blog entry that demonstrates Ajax features in RichFaces 3.3.x, JSF 2 and RichFaces […]

  7. Hi max ….Its seedm good to be hear about …giving so much support on the rich faces by writing blogs on this……So Max i need a one help from u……

    I am looking towards richfaces 3.2 while integrate with myfaces version 1.2.8
    Is MyFaces compatible with this version or vice versa?
    How annotation.jar work…..
    At Last When first page is going to be loaded than it auto come to downloaded by the firefox..instead of viewing my first index.faces page.Why it is so

    note :i am new one to MyFaces and Rich Faces

  8. Yes, you can use MyFaces 1.2.8 with RichFaces, here is link to developers guide about requirements: http://goo.gl/HYxw

  9. java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class org.apache.myfaces.config.annotation.TomcatAnnotationLifecycleProvider can not access a member of class com.java.source.LeftNavigation with modifiers “”

    i don’t undersatnd what kind of error is it?

    Detail of error:

    6-Jan-2010 08:48:37 javax.faces.webapp._ErrorPageWriter handleThrowable
    SEVERE: An exception occurred
    javax.faces.FacesException: java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class org.apache.myfaces.config.annotation.TomcatAnnotationLifecycleProvider can not access a member of class com.java.source.LeftNavigation with modifiers “”
    at org.apache.myfaces.config.ManagedBeanBuilder.buildManagedBean(ManagedBeanBuilder.java:148)
    at org.apache.myfaces.el.unified.resolver.ManagedBeanResolver.createManagedBean(ManagedBeanResolver.java:198)
    at org.apache.myfaces.el.unified.resolver.ManagedBeanResolver.getValue(ManagedBeanResolver.java:164)
    at javax.el.CompositeELResolver.getValue(CompositeELResolver.java:53)
    at org.apache.myfaces.el.unified.resolver.FacesCompositeELResolver.getValue(FacesCompositeELResolver.java:140)
    at org.apache.myfaces.el.VariableResolverImpl.resolveVariable(VariableResolverImpl.java:64)
    at org.apache.myfaces.el.convert.VariableResolverToELResolver.getValue(VariableResolverToELResolver.java:95)
    at javax.el.CompositeELResolver.getValue(CompositeELResolver.java:53)
    at org.apache.myfaces.el.unified.resolver.FacesCompositeELResolver.getValue(FacesCompositeELResolver.java:140)
    at org.apache.el.parser.AstIdentifier.getValue(AstIdentifier.java:61)
    at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:107)
    at org.apache.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:186)
    at com.sun.facelets.el.TagValueExpression.getValue(TagValueExpression.java:71)
    at org.apache.myfaces.application.ApplicationImpl.createComponent(ApplicationImpl.java:307)
    at com.sun.facelets.tag.jsf.ComponentHandler.createComponent(ComponentHandler.java:224)
    at com.sun.facelets.tag.jsf.ComponentHandler.apply(ComponentHandler.java:139)
    at com.sun.facelets.tag.CompositeFaceletHandler.apply(CompositeFaceletHandler.java:47)
    at com.sun.facelets.tag.jsf.ComponentHandler.applyNextHandler(ComponentHandler.java:314)
    at com.sun.facelets.tag.jsf.ComponentHandler.apply(ComponentHandler.java:169)
    at com.sun.facelets.tag.jsf.core.ViewHandler.apply(ViewHandler.java:109)
    at com.sun.facelets.tag.CompositeFaceletHandler.apply(CompositeFaceletHandler.java:47)
    at com.sun.facelets.compiler.NamespaceHandler.apply(NamespaceHandler.java:49)
    at com.sun.facelets.tag.CompositeFaceletHandler.apply(CompositeFaceletHandler.java:47)
    at com.sun.facelets.compiler.EncodingHandler.apply(EncodingHandler.java:25)
    at com.sun.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.include(DefaultFacelet.java:248)
    at com.sun.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.include(DefaultFacelet.java:294)
    at com.sun.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.include(DefaultFacelet.java:273)
    at com.sun.facelets.impl.DefaultFaceletContext.includeFacelet(DefaultFaceletContext.java:144)
    at com.sun.facelets.tag.ui.IncludeHandler.apply(IncludeHandler.java:60)
    at com.sun.facelets.tag.ui.InsertHandler.apply(InsertHandler.java:73)
    at com.sun.facelets.tag.CompositeFaceletHandler.apply(CompositeFaceletHandler.java:47)
    at com.sun.facelets.compiler.NamespaceHandler.apply(NamespaceHandler.java:49)
    at com.sun.facelets.tag.CompositeFaceletHandler.apply(CompositeFaceletHandler.java:47)
    at com.sun.facelets.compiler.EncodingHandler.apply(EncodingHandler.java:25)
    at com.sun.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.include(DefaultFacelet.java:248)
    at com.sun.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.include(DefaultFacelet.java:294)
    at com.sun.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.include(DefaultFacelet.java:273)
    at com.sun.facelets.impl.DefaultFaceletContext.includeFacelet(DefaultFaceletContext.java:144)
    at com.sun.facelets.tag.ui.CompositionHandler.apply(CompositionHandler.java:113)
    at com.sun.facelets.compiler.NamespaceHandler.apply(NamespaceHandler.java:49)
    at com.sun.facelets.compiler.EncodingHandler.apply(EncodingHandler.java:25)
    at com.sun.facelets.impl.DefaultFacelet.apply(DefaultFacelet.java:95)
    at com.sun.facelets.FaceletViewHandler.buildView(FaceletViewHandler.java:524)
    at com.sun.facelets.FaceletViewHandler.renderView(FaceletViewHandler.java:567)
    at org.ajax4jsf.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.renderView(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:100)
    at org.ajax4jsf.application.AjaxViewHandler.renderView(AjaxViewHandler.java:176)
    at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.RenderResponseExecutor.execute(RenderResponseExecutor.java:41)
    at org.apache.myfaces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:140)
    at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:182)
    at org.apache.myfaces.webapp.MyFacesServlet.service(MyFacesServlet.java:103)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:286)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:845)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class org.apache.myfaces.config.annotation.TomcatAnnotationLifecycleProvider can not access a member of class com.java.source.LeftNavigation with modifiers “”
    at sun.reflect.Reflection.ensureMemberAccess(Reflection.java:65)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:349)
    at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:308)
    at org.apache.myfaces.config.annotation.TomcatAnnotationLifecycleProvider.newInstance(TomcatAnnotationLifecycleProvider.java:48)
    at org.apache.myfaces.config.ManagedBeanBuilder.buildManagedBean(ManagedBeanBuilder.java:85)
    … 61 more

  10. I don’t know either, you should post this in MyFaces forum.

  11. Hi Max
    while creating left side bar Rich menu ….having a both group as well items in group i want to put an action on the items so that when u click it do some action

    Thanks

  12. Menu items should have an action attribute. You should also look at RichFaces component demo: http://livedemo.exadel.com/richfaces-demo/welcome.jsf

  13. Hi Ankur,

    Have you got the answer. If yes, please reply the answer.

    Thanks in advance….

  14. Max,

    RF 4 & JSF 2 looks promising – I’m excited for annotations and more robust ajax support. Question: is there better support in JSF 2 for handling secure vs. non-secure view navigation (http vs. https)?

  15. @Dana: don’t believe so, I think it’s just outside the scope of JSF.

  16. Ernesto Hernandez Avatar
    Ernesto Hernandez

    Could you guys tell me about a listener I can use it in order to get to the backing bean no matter if the process validation fails?
    Almost all listeners don’t achieve the ajax request if the validation fails.

    I hope some of you can help me, Thanks in advance!

    1. I think it’s called a4j:ajaxListener in RichFaces 3

      1. Ernesto Hernandez Avatar
        Ernesto Hernandez

        Hi Max,

        As the matter of fact, I’m using RichFaces 4.2 and that ajaxListener doesn’t exist anymore. That’s why Im getting kind of crazy looking for some equivalent listener. I have tried a4j:actionListener and a4j:ajax without success.

        But I really appreciate your time in giving me an answer. If you know some other way to do what I need, please let me know. Thanks in advance! 🙂

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